2 Chronicles 28:13

Authorized King James Version

And said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: for whereas we have offended against the LORD already, ye intend to add more to our sins and to our trespass: for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֹֽמְרִ֔ים
And said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לָהֶ֗ם
H0
#3
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
תָבִ֤יאוּ
unto them Ye shall not bring in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַשִּׁבְיָה֙
the captives
exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively)
#7
הֵ֔נָּה
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
#8
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
אַשְׁמָה֙
and to our trespass
guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin-offering
#10
יְהוָ֤ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
אַתֶּ֣ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#13
אֹֽמְרִ֔ים
And said
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
לְהֹסִ֥יף
to add
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
חַטֹּאתֵ֖נוּ
more to our sins
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#17
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
אַשְׁמָה֙
and to our trespass
guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin-offering
#19
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#20
רַבָּ֤ה
is great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#21
אַשְׁמָה֙
and to our trespass
guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin-offering
#22
לָ֔נוּ
H0
#23
וַֽחֲר֥וֹן
and there is fierce
a burning of anger
#24
אָ֖ף
wrath
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#25
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#26
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
against Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection